Plastic and reconstructive surgery is a surgical specialty focused on restoring form and function to the human body. It involves the repair, reconstruction, or alteration of the body’s appearance.
The field is divided into two primary areas:
- Reconstructive surgery: This focuses on repairing abnormalities caused by birth defects, trauma, burns, cancer, or disease. The goal is to restore function and improve appearance.
- Cosmetic surgery: This focuses on enhancing appearance and addressing perceived flaws. Procedures are elective and not medically necessary.
Plastic surgeons possess a deep understanding of anatomy, physiology, and surgical techniques. They collaborate with other medical specialists to provide comprehensive care for patients with complex conditions.